If you have noticed dark, uneven patches on your face that do not fade easily, you may be experiencing melasma.Melasma may not be harmful, but can be frustrating if it affects your confidence. At Mederm Esthetic and Laser Clinic in Vaughan, we specialize in helping patients understand their skin concerns and providing safe, effective treatments for melasma.
What Is Melasma?
Melasma, a pigmentation disorder of the skin, is characterized by patches of dark brown or gray. The condition is most common on the face, but it can also affect exposed parts of the body.Unlike freckles or age spots, melasma often appears in larger, symmetrical patches.
Though melasma is harmless, it is considered a chronic skin condition that requires ongoing care and management.
Where Does Melasma Appear?
Melasma usually occurs in areas exposed to sunlight the most.
- Cheeks
- Forehead
- Bridge of the nose
- Chin
- Upper lip
- Jawline
In some cases, it may also show up on the neck, shoulders, or forearms.
Who Is Most Likely to Get Melasma?
While anyone can develop melasma, certain groups are more prone to it:
- Women, especially between ages 20–50
- Pregnant women, due to hormonal changes (also called the “mask of pregnancy”)
- Individuals with darker skin tones, such as Hispanic, Asian, or Middle Eastern descent
- People with a family history of melasma
- Men, though less common (around 10% of cases)
Why Does Melasma Happen?
Melasma occurs when melanocytes (skin cells) produce too much melanin.The following factors can trigger or worsen melasma:
- Sun exposure, the leading trigger
- Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone therapy
- Genetics and family history
- Medications that increase sun sensitivity
- Skin irritation from harsh products or treatments
- Stress and lifestyle-related hormonal fluctuations
Types of Melasma
Melasma is classified according to the location of pigment.
- Epidermal Melasma – pigment in the upper layer of the skin, usually responds well to treatment
- Dermal Melasma – pigment deeper in the skin, often more resistant to treatment
- Mixed Melasma – combination of both, and the most common type
How to Treat Melasma
Melasma can be treated with the correct treatment. Mederm Esthetic and Laser Clinic offers a combination of professional treatments and tailored care plans for results.
1. Sun Protection
Melasma is treated by sun protection. To prevent melasma, use a sunscreen that has a minimum SPF of 30.Protective clothing and hats also help reduce exposure.
2. Prescription Creams and Serums
Topical treatments can help fade pigmentation gradually.Common ingredients include tretinoin, azelaic, and kojic acid as well as azelaic acids or kojic.These must be used under professional supervision for best results.
3. Chemical Peels
Mild to medium-depth chemical peels exfoliate the skin and encourage cell turnover, helping reduce uneven pigmentation over multiple sessions.
4. Microneedling
Microneedling creates controlled skin channels that increase collagen production and absorption of brightening ingredients.This can enhance melasma treatment results.
5. Laser and Light Treatments
At Mederm, we use advanced laser technology that targets excess pigmentation while protecting the surrounding skin. Laser therapy is especially effective in treating stubborn or recurrent melanomas.
6. Customized Skincare Routine
To maintain results and prevent recurrence, our team designs personalized skincare routines using medical-grade products suited to your skin type.
Can Melasma Be Cured Permanently?
Melasma is often a long-term condition that can come and go depending on triggers such as sun exposure and hormonal changes. Although it is not possible to cure this condition permanently, it can be successfully managed with the right combination of treatments, regular skincare and sun protection. Patients often experience significant improvement in the clarity and brightness of their skin.
Book Your Melasma Consultation in Vaughan
If you are struggling with melasma, you do not have to live with uneven or patchy skin. At Mederm Esthetic and Laser Clinic, we offer advanced solutions to help restore your skin’s natural glow and boost your confidence.
Book online or call us to start your journey to clearer and healthier skin.
FAQs
Can melasma come back after treatment?
Yes, melasma can return if triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or other factors. This is why ongoing maintenance, including daily sunscreen use and follow-up treatments, is essential.
Is melasma harmful?
No, melasma is not harmful or dangerous. It is purely a cosmetic condition. However, it can be emotionally distressing, which is why many people seek treatment to improve their skin’s appearance.
What is the best treatment for melasma?
Each individual decides how they wish to be treated. At Mederm, we may recommend a combination of topical creams, chemical peels, and laser treatments depending on your skin type, melasma severity, and goals.
Why Choose Mederm Esthetic and Laser Clinic?
At Mederm, we recognize that every patient’s skin is unique. Our experienced team carefully evaluates your skin condition, identifies underlying triggers, and develops a treatment plan tailored to your needs. With a combination of professional expertise and the latest technologies, we aim to provide safe, effective, and lasting results.
